USS Houston, CL-81.
In the
Battle of Formosa, the US naval air force did much to destroy Japanese bases for the island battles still to come. Japanese forces retaliated with heavy and repeated land-based air attacks.
Houston splashed about four aircraft in one attack on 12 October, and helped repel another attack next day, in which
USS Canberra was hit by an
aerial torpedo. Taking
Canberra's old station on 14 October,
Houston and other ships encountered another heavy air raid. Her gunners shot down three of the attacking
torpedo bombers, but a fourth's torpedo hit her engine room, causing the loss of propulsive power. Captain Behrens requested a tow, which was undertaken by
Boston.
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By midnight, both
Canberra and
Houston were under tow toward Ulithi for repairs.
Pawnee – a fleet tug – assumed the tow on 16 October. Late that afternoon, one of the Japanese torpedo plane strikes from Formosa, still trying to sink the cruiser, struck
Houston directly on her stern from the rear. This flooded the
hangar for
Houston's
scout planes.
Evacuating all surplus sailors to the escorting ships, Captain Behrens and his damage control officer, with the aid of
Houston's Executive Officer, Captain Clarence J. Broussard, kept the damage control parties working, and they managed to keep
Houston afloat, traveling slowly toward Ulithi. Captain Broussard was later awarded the Silver Star for his actions. Learning that the Japanese believed "Cripple Division I" – as it was called – was the remnants of
Task Force 38 (TF 38), Admiral
William F. Halsey hoped to lure them into an attack on the two damaged cruisers.
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Part of the Japanese fleet did sortie from the
Inland Sea, Japanese home islands, but after an air attack, their commanders evidently thought better of the idea, and then retired back to port.
Houston and
Canberra were shortly out of range of Japanese land-based air power, and they arrived at Ulithi on 27 October. After temporary repairs,
Houston then proceeded to
Manus Island, where she headed for a floating dry dock to begin repairs. She arrived there on 20 December, and eventually steamed first to Pearl Harbor then to
New York Navy Yard, as there was insufficient repair capacity available on the West Coast due to the large number of ships already undergoing repairs and overhauls. She arrived in New York on 24 March 1945.
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